Discuss how the six macro-environments (demographic,...

Discuss how the six macro-environments (demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and social/cultural) forces may affect the marketing of a drink or food company. Companies and their suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers, competitors, and publics all operate in a macro-environment of forces and trends that shape opportunities and pose threats. Within the rapidly changing global picture, the firm must monitor six major forces: demographic, economic, natural, technological, political-legal, and social-cultural. Although described separately, marketers must pay attention to their interactions, because these will lead to new opportunities and threats. Demographic Environment In the demographic environment, marketers†¦show more content†¦This creates a large market for pollution-control solutions, such as scrubbers, recycling centers, and landfill systems. Changing role of governments: governments vary in their concern and efforts to promote a clean environment. Many poor nations are doing little about pollution, largely because they lack the funds or the political will. Richer nations are able to help the poorer nations control their pollution, but even the richer nations today lack the necessary funds. For Pepsi-Cola, the packaging of Pepsi is closely related to the natural environment. If litter and solid waste problems continue to plague nations, a bottle bill might be passed, resulting in Pepsi available only in returnable bottles. If this is imposed, additional costs will be tied to it. Technological Environment This is one of the most dramatic forces shaping peoples lives. The economys growth rate is affected by how many major new technologies are discovered. New technology also creates major long-run consequences that are not always foreseeable. Therefore, the marketer should monitor the following trends in technology: the pace of change, the opportunities for innovation, varying RD budgets, and increased regulation. Accelerating pace of change: many of todays common products were not available 40 years ago. An increasing number of ideas are being worked on, and the time between the appearance of new ideas and their successfulShow MoreRelatedLodging Inductry24737 Words   |  99 PagesCHAPTER 1 Introduction: Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter begins by explaining the business philosophy of marketing. Marketing is not a function that is only carried out by the marketing department, but rather a way of doing business. The main focus of marketing is the customer; this customer orientation must be integrated throughout the organization. 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TOFFLER † The marketing environment LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to: describeRead MoreCarlsbergs Strategic Analysis15976 Words   |  64 Pages10 2.5.4 Criticism of sources 10 3 Internal Analysis 11 3.1 Company Introduction 11 3.2 Carlsberg’s Vision and Objectives 11 3.3 Organizational Structure 12 3.3.1 New Organization structure 13 3.3.2 The Supervisory and the Executive Board 13 3.4 Value Chain 15 3.4.1 Primary activities 15 3.4.2 Support activities 16 3.5 Financial analysis 18 3.6 BCG matrix 21 4 External Analysis 23 4.1 Porter’s 5 Forces 23 4.1.1 Competitive rivalry 23 4.1.2 Bargaining Power of SuppliersRead MoreCarlsbergs Strategic Analysis15964 Words   |  64 Pages5.4 Criticism of sources 10 3 Internal Analysis 11 3.1 Company Introduction 11 3.2 Carlsberg’s Vision and Objectives 11 3.3 Organizational Structure 12 3.3.1 New Organization structure 13 3.3.2 The Supervisory and the Executive Board 13 3.4 Value Chain 15 3.4.1 Primary activities 15 3.4.2 Support activities 16 3.5 Financial analysis 18 3.6 BCG matrix 21 4 External Analysis 23 4.1 Porter’s 5 Forces 23 4.1.1 Competitive rivalry 23 4.1.2 Bargaining PowerRead MoreStandardisation and Adaptation Within International Marketing Context24708 Words   |  99 PagesTHE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Integration of Standardisation and Adaptation Marketing Mix Strategy Reference to Shiseido Company in UK and China Being a Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration (General) in the University of Hull by Ai Jun Hou , BA (Honours) (April 20, 2001) Acknowledgement This dissertation reflects the contribution and insights of many people. I shall take the opportunity to thank the followingRead MoreMarketing Exam Preparation for Monash Diploma 2 Students9515 Words   |  39 PagesExam Preparation MCD 2050 Marketing Section A – Long Essay (4o marks) It will have a quite from Phillip Kotler – don’t even read the friggin’ quote Read the bit below the quote, it will have something like this: A. What customer value is (3.5 marks) – page 7 in the textbook B. How marketing creates and deliver values (3o marks) * Start with market research the idea of giving data about consumer behavior * Why do we need marketing research * 3 main sources of information Read MoreMarketing Exam Preparation for Monash Diploma 2 Students9523 Words   |  39 PagesExam Preparation MCD 2050 Marketing Section A – Long Essay (4o marks) It will have a quite from Phillip Kotler – don’t even read the friggin’ quote Read the bit below the quote, it will have something like this: A. What customer value is (3.5 marks) – page 7 in the textbook B. How marketing creates and deliver values (3o marks) * Start with market research the idea of giving data about consumer behavior * Why do we need marketing research * 3 main sources of information Read MoreConsumer Behavior Essay15664 Words   |  63 PagesWhat is opinion leadership? Q2. (a) What are the strengths and weaknesses of motivational research? Q2. (b) What is social class? Q3. (a) What is the relationship between Brand loyalty and brand equity? What role do concepts play in the development of marketing strategies? Q3. (b) Sony is introducing a new 27- inch TV with a picture- in- picture feature. How should the company position and advertise the product to (i) Generation- X Consumers (ii) Affluent’ baby boomers. Q4. (a): Are there anyRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesPublished by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or otherRead MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 PagesIndustry Life Cycle 11 Trend 12 Key Competitors 12 Pest Analysis 13 Exhibit 1: Factors of the PEST Analysis 14 Political and Legal Factors 14 Economic Factors 16 Socio-Cultural Factors 20 Technological Factors 21 PEST Analysis Conclusion 22 Porter’s Five Forces 24 Threat of New Entrants 24 Exhibit 2: Barriers to Entry Checklist 24 New Entrants Conclusion 26 Threat of Substitutes

Liability Liability And Liability - 1681 Words

Liability has to do with the responsibility of one party, group or organization to another. Usually it deals with financial compensation. Liability may not always come from some intentional action or negligence. Sometimes liability can even be a way to keep peace between different parties rather than an injured party taking more serious action. The affixing of liability may have been enacted as a peace keeping intuitive. In law a person can be liable she or he is financially or legally responsible for something. Liability can be covered by insurance and can be imposed jointly. There is some different forms of liability such as vicarious liability which is the responsibility of an employer to compensate for the behavior and actions of a worker or an employee. You have strict liability which is for people who perform certain task such as working in ultra-hazardous types of work like high explosives. In strict liability those engaging in these actions are responsible for injury without the need for inquiry. Under strict liability there is no need to provide proof, negligence or intention. Limited liability is when business owners are legally and financially responsible for nothing more than the amount they have contributed to a particular venture. If a bank or business goes bankrupt an owner who has limited liability they will not lose unrelated assets like a home. Manufactures liability is a legal concept in many nations that shows the fact that producers of a products have aShow MoreRelatedLiabilities944 Words   |  4 PagesLiabilities The role of a liability and what it means to the business as a whole is different for every business. What remains the same is the definition. A liability is a company’s legal debts or obligations that arise during the course of business operations and is recorded on the balance sheet. Liabilities can include many things to a business, such as, loans, accounts payable, mortgages, accrued expenses, etc. All the named liability accounts are just fancy for any money or service that isRead MoreCurrent Liabilities and Contingencies2104 Words   |  9 Pages11 Current Liabilities, Contingencies Provisions Required Reading: Alfredson – Chap 5, Keiso – Chaps 13, IAS 37 Learning Objectives 1. CURRENT LIABILITIES: – Define and explain types of current liabilities. – Account for the major types 2. IAS 37 PROVISIONS CONTINGENCIES – Define Provisions and answer the following questions: †¢ †¢ †¢ Why do them When to provide How much to provide – Calculate and account for Restructuring Provisions – Define Contingent Assets Liabilities and applyRead MoreCurrent And Long Term Liabilities1504 Words   |  7 Pagesis to make profits, but understanding how to manage both current and long-term liabilities will insure an organizations success. A liability is a debt incurred by a business that must be repaid. There are current liabilities, which need to be repaid within one year and there are long-term liabilities that are repaid over a period of time longer than a year. A business needs money to operate, and by incurring liabilities it gives a business the extra money or assets that are needed to extend the operationalRead MoreLimited Liability And Unlimited Liability1686 Words   |  7 PagesLimited liability is a socialist market economy terminology, generally referred to in the economic field. Limited liability and unlimited liability is relative, the two investors to assume its responsibility in the form of de bt-funded enterprises. The so-called limited liability that is limited repayment liability means investors only invest their own capital to the business enterprise debt repayment bear responsibility, insolvency, excess liability form part of its natural exempt. 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False We record interest expense in the period inRead MoreVicarious Liability4718 Words   |  19 Pagessubmitted to prof. manjula batra | LAW OF TORTS PROJECT | VICARIOUS LIABILITY | | | SUBMITTED BY:VAIBHAV PRATAP SINGHFIRST SEMEMSTER, 2012BA., LL.B. (HONS.) | | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would take this opportunity to thank the people who helped me in making this project which has been a learning experience. In that endeavour, first and foremost I would express my gratitude toward my professor of Law of Torts Ms Manjula Batra. Her immense knowledge and teaching skills along with her helping dispositionRead MoreProfessional Liability And Legal Liability Insurance911 Words   |  4 PagesThe profession that I have chosen to concentrate on is that of a personal trainer, specifically issues concerning liability insurance. Personal trainers provide direction and supervision to clients within the realm sports and exercise realm. The chosen place of employment is often work out facilities. 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Singapore Macroeconomic Analysis 2005-2014-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Singapore Macroeconomic Analysis 2005-2014. Answer: Introduction Singapore is an island country located in Southern Asia between Malaysia and Indonesia. Its size is 697 sq km with 10 sq km being covered by water and the rest by land (Cia.gov, 2017). This economys population is approximately 5.8 million. The economy has strong trade links and is a major tourist destination. It has many natural and artificial features that has contributed to its improved demand for tourism activities. The improvements in the transportation sector has improved the trading networks with other major trading economies. This economy has the busiest port in the world (the Singapore port); the number of containers handled in this port are many in comparison to other major ports. This economy has been experiencing growth in the current years owing to the improved performance in the manufacturing sector attributed to increased external demand (FocusEconomics, 2017). Production Output Performance Analysis Singapore Real GDP The definition of GDP provided by many scholarly articles and many economists is that it is a monetary value of everything a country produces in the given year. Its measure of economic growth is that it is an important true for deriving the real growth rate and the GDP per capita. The higher the real GDP, the higher the GDP per capita if there is no variation in the population change. It is referred to as real GDP when it is in the constant prices; meaning that it is estimated with a basis of a set year price. This ensures that a change in prices does not cause a change in GDP that cannot be compared with the other years. Fig: Real GDP for Singapore The total monetary value of all goods produced within the Singapore boundaries for the 10 years is presented in the graph above and is expressed into real terms. The trend line is derived to show the direction in which production is taking, in the graph, the real GDP can be argued to have gone up from 2005 to 2014. The increase have been recorded every year except in 2009; this is because there was a global financial crisis during this period which led to contraction of economies. Singapore was not much affected by the GFC as there was an increase in the value of production if the subsequent years. Singapore Real GDP Growth Rate The economy grows at different rate every year. It is nearly impossible for an economy to experience an equal growth rate for two consecutive periods. The economic situations are different every year and this explains the existing differences. Real GDP growth rate is thus a measure of the changes in the Real GDP from a period to another. It measures the economic performance in that it helps the policy makers and the interested parties to determine whether the economy is contracting or expanding. Also when the economy is expanding, it helps determine whether this is at an increasing or decreasing rate. A healthy economy should be experiencing a periodical increasing growth rate which is at an increasing rate. Fig: Singapore real GDP growth rate The real GDP growth rate for Singapore was very impressive from 2005 to 2007; an observation from the graph above can reveal an increasing growth rate during this three years. There was a sharp decline in the growth rate in 2008 and a continued fall in 2009 where the economys growth rate was less than zero. The negative growth rate coupled with the fact that the rate had fallen for two consecutive periods is an explanation that Singapore was in a recession in 2009. The recession did not last for long as a positive growth rate (highest level ever; more than 1.5 time the high level recorded in 2007) was recorded. This was good for this economy but was not sustained as there was a more than a half decline in 2011. The rate continues to fall and the lowest rate since the recovery was achieved in 2010 got recorded in 2014. On average, the Singaporean real GDP growth rate fell in this 10 year period as shown by the trend line. Singapore Real GDP per Capita It is the division of the Real GDP value for an economy by its population that we arrive at the real GDP per capita. It thus shows the worth of each individual in the given economy. It is used in the estimation of economic growth as an economys health is also determined by the living standards of its citizens. A heathy economy is expected to have a higher standards of living. Fig: Singapore vs Seychelles Real GDP per Capita comparison The real GDP per capita for Singapore as shown in the graph above represented by the orange clolour in the legend has exhibited a positive growth over the 10 year period. It went up before 2008 and 2009, fell during the two years, but continued rising after the recovery in 2010. In 2009 when the real GDP was falling, the lowest real GDP per capita was experienced in Singapore. However, even though there is growth in the real GDP per capita, the growth rate is too slow since the change is not big. A comparison with Seychelles economy represented by the blue colour in the legend shows that, Seychelles standards of living are better than for Singapore. The trend is also rising and also experienced the same decline in 2008 and 2009. Governments Measures GDP The success of improvement in Singapores real GDP is attributed to support given by the government on business entrepreneurship. Through the promotion Singapores industries to be highly technologically based, its industries have become more competitive and a source for cheap labour. The government has improved its transportation system so as to facilitate the movement of goods and services to the markets both internally and externally. The government has also promoted the growth and development of its service and tourism industries. Trade has a significant contribution to its real GDP and thus to promote trade, the government supports the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and also the maintenance of membership with many regional organizations. Labour Market Analysis Unemployment Types The global definition of unemployment is under three conditions according to Stats.mom.gov.sg (2016); one is that it includes only those who have no jobs, second these people must have been actively looking for a job, and lastly they must be willing to take any job offered to them. Unemployment have different causes which results in different categorization of unemployment types based on the causes. One of the causes is the presence of business cycles; this category is the cyclical unemployment. It is dependent on the performances by the businesses in an economy. In a period of slow economic growth such as during a recession, the unemployment rate rises; businesses contraction results in the cut on the number of workers since demand in the economy falls making the businesses to produce less. The second cause is the technological advancements; this category is the structural unemployment. It is dependent on the structural changes resulting from technological advancements. Workers who are not able to keep up with the advancing technology are laid off. New technology demands unique skills that may not be held by all the workers. Unless these workers find another job matching their current skills, the may be forced to acquire the demanded skills or to remain unfit for the available job vacancies. According to Feng (2015), structural unemployment is evident in Singapore as there exist unfilled job vacancies annually. The third cause is the information asymmetry; this is the frictional unemployment category. It is dependent on the information on job vacancies presented to the job seekers, and the information on the suitability of a job seeker to the employers. The labor markets are not efficient in informing all the job seekers of the available jobs (Tucker, 2008). Some people lack the means of receiving such information and may take time before accessing it. Unemployment Trend in Singapore Fig: Unemployment in Singapore The falling Singaporean unemployment trend observed in the graph above is an indicator that there is improvements in its labor market. The unemployment rate was highest in 2005 and fell continuously for the next two years. It rose for the next two years (2008 and 2009). The rate fell in 2010 and continued declining until 2013, but a small rise was observed in 2014. Government Measures Unemployment The government has ensured the presence of various organizations that facilitate the matching of jobs at the lowest time possible for example the Community Development Council (CDC). It has also ensured a strong networking of companies in order to control frictional unemployment by improving the accessibility of information; this is facilitated by Singapore Workforce Development Agency (WDA) (Jie, 2017). He also noted that Employment Employability Institute (E2I) and the WDA runs programs to upgrade workers skills; this controls structural unemployment. Seow (2016) also noted that the government formulated a program for career support for the workers under 40 years looking for a job. Price Level Analysis Inflation Trend in Singapore Inflation is a major concern since it is not good for an economy. It is a loss in the purchasing power for an economys currency owing to an increased general price level. During an inflation, the income held cannot buy the same amount of goods as it could before the inflation; it thus causes the standard of living to fall as households are force to spend more income to buy less goods. Fig: Singapore Inflation rate A rising trend of Singaporean inflation rate is observed in the graph above. Very low inflation rate is as bad to the economy as high inflation rate. The lowest inflation rate for Singapore was present in 2005 and rose for the next three years. The inflation rate in Singapore was very high in 2008 for the 10 year period. A low rate closer to that recorded in 2005 was recorded in 2009. The rate went up in the next two years but started falling again in 2012. Since 2011, the Singaporean inflation rate was on a falling trend till 2014. For the 10 years period, the economy experienced high inflation rate in the last 5 years. Causes of Inflation Inflation is caused by both the demand and supply forces. The demand forces are stimulated by the government expansionary monetary policies. For instance the increase in money supply by the governments bank results in increased money in the circulation and thus the households income expands. The households demand goes up creating an excessive demand which pushes up the price level. On the other hand, the supply forces are stimulated by the increase price of output resulting from an increased price of raw materials. The higher the costs of production, the higher the price of outputs. Government Measures Inflation During the periods when inflation rate in Singapore was high, the government implemented the policy of allowing its currency to appreciate so as to ensure tightening of the monetary policy (Mof.gov.sg, 2012). This was aimed to curb demand-led or imported inflation e.g. on food. Inflation is noted to result mainly on food, accommodation and transportation. The government has also introduced policies to supply build-on-order flats and other private residential houses to curb the rising housing prices (Kit, 2016). Conclusion Since the GFC, Singapore economys real growth rate has been too low; its only in 2010 when the growth rate was extremely impressive. It is as if the policy implemented in 2009 to stimulate growth were not sustainable for this economy from 2011 to 2014. However the policies can be argued to have worked effectively to bring massive growth in 2010. The real GDP for Singapore has been rising even though its GDP growth rate has been falling. The positive low records made is an explanation that Singapore is growing at a decreasing rate. All the macroeconomic indicator have one thing in common; there was a poor performance in 2008-09. All the indicators are interrelated; it can be observed that similar movement were recorded in the 10 year period. Finally it can be concluded that the Singaporean economy does not have a good economic performance. Even with some indicators like unemployment rate performing well, the rate is still too high and the decline is insignificance. Therefore, a health y economy can be argued to a country whose all the macroeconomic indicators records a positive desired movement Bibliography Cia.gov. (2017). The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency. Cia.gov. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html. Feng, Y. (2015). Unemployment Rate in Singapore. DollarsAndSense.sg. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://dollarsandsense.sg/unemployment-rate-in-singapore/. FocusEconomics. (2017). Singapore Economic Outlook. FocusEconomics. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/singapore. Heritage.org. (2017). Singapore Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption. Heritage.org. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.heritage.org/index/country/singapore. Imf.org. (2017). Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Imf.org. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68pr.y=14sy=2005ey=2014scsm=1ssd=1sort=countryds=.br=1c=718%2C576s=NGDPRPCgrp=0a=. Jie, W. (2017). Measure to Reduce Unemployment. Scribd. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.scribd.com/doc/56052178/Measure-to-Reduce-Unemployment. Kit, T. (2016). Breaking Singapore's record streak of negative inflation: 5 key questions. Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 16 August 2017, from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/breaking-singapore-s-record-streak-of-negative-inflation-5-key-q-7656780. Mof.gov.sg. (2012). Government Measures to Contain Rising Costs and Help Lower Income Group. Mof.gov.sg. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.mof.gov.sg/news-reader/articleid/325/parentId/59/year/2012?category=Parliamentary%20Replies. Seow, J. (2016). Parliament: New measures to help unemployed Singaporeans and employers who take them on. The Straits Times. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/manpower/new-measures-to-help-unemployed-singaporeans-and-employers-who-take-them-on. Stats.mom.gov.sg. (2016). Unemployment. Stats.mom.gov.sg. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://stats.mom.gov.sg/SL/Pages/Unemployment-FAQs.aspx?Flag=2Category=FAQ. Tucker, B. (2008). Survey of economics. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Myers Essays - Questionnaire, Survey Methodology, Myers,

Myers Myers did would not have hurt others in any way whatsoever. Had his actions not been silenced they could have led to the discovery of the true opinions of employees, which could have possibly led to changes in office procedures. Granted, Myers questionnaire could have possibly offended managers in the office, but according to Mill, all controversial speech causes offense and this is not an excuse for censorship. Speech offends people that do not agree with it and if we permit the majority to censor anything and everything that they do not agree with, we run the risk of silencing a possible truth. In Myers case, it is possible that Connick disagreed with both the questionnaire itself, and the results that came from it. Terminating Myers was a way for Connick to censor speech that disagreed with his own beliefs. Furthermore, Myers became an example to other employees, illustrating what could happen to them if they attempted to speak out against the attitudes of company hierarchy. I agree with Mill's logic because I do not think the government, an employer, or anybody else should have the right to silence peoples opinions. Myers questionnaire, regardless of what it said, was a statement in free speech. Even had he sent out an article denouncing Connick there would still be no excuse for his termination. Freedom of speech includes the right of expression. Look in any newspaper from the past two weeks and you will most surely find some sort of political cartoon making fun of one of the presidential candidates in this years election. I agree with Mill that the protection of free speech is necessary in order to reveal the true truth. What I mean is that everyday scientists are coming up with new proven theories about this effect or that, all of which are written up as truths in scientific journals. Then, twenty years down the road, a new theory arises and the old truth becomes a falsity. The same is the case with Myers. By silencing him, Connick prevents the possi bility of improvement within the office. If progress becomes stagnant, office procedures will become outdated and useless. With time, this can eventually lead to the destruction of the entire office. On the other hand, by permitting Myers to distribute his questionnaire and then report his findings to a higher power, he ends up helping the company by pointing out weak points within the office so that they may be corrected. The silencing of Myers speech puts all Americans civil liberties at risk and this must be stopped before censorship takes over and we find our wonderful Democracy transforming into a dictatorship. Philosophy Essays

Facts About James Buchanan the 15th President

Facts About James Buchanan the 15th President James Buchanan (1791-1868) served as Americas fifteenth president. Considered by many to be Americas worst president, he was the last president to serve before America entered the Civil War.   Here is a quick list of fast facts for James Buchanan. For more in depth information, you can also read the James Buchanan Biography Birth: April 23, 1791 Death: June 1, 1868 Term of Office: March 4, 1857-March 3, 1861 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Unmarried, the only bachelor to be president. His niece Harriet Lane fulfilled the role of hostess. James Buchanan Quote: What is right and what is practicable are two different things.Additional James Buchanan Quotes Major Events While in Office: Pony Express (1860) Southern States begin secession (1860)Confederate States of America created (1861) States Entering Union While in Office: Minnesota (1858)Oregon (1859)Kansas (1860) Related James Buchanan Resources: These additional resources on James Buchanan can provide you with further information about the president and his times. James Buchanan BiographyTake a more in depth look at the fifteenth president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Civil War: Pre-War and SecessionThe Kansas-Nebraska Act gave the settlers in the newly organized territories of Kansas and Nebraska the power to decide for themselves whether or not to permit slavery. This bill helped increase the debate over slavery. This increasingly bitter sectionalism would result in the Civil War. Order of SecessionOnce Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860, states began to secede from the union. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Franklin PierceAbraham LincolnList of American Presidents

Legal Aspectos of Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Aspectos of Nursing - Essay Example The nurses had an obligation to attend directly towards Mr Garcia. This required a definite attention after his confinement to the restraints. The measure would definitely prevent the ultimate accident that occurred to Mr Garcia. The principle of collaborative relation was involved in this case. This principle entails a set of implications and recommendations to the nurses. The principle of collaborative relation advocates for effective communication. Communication in this setting involves a complete understanding of underlying contexts of the patient’s health (American Medical Association, 2010). Therefore, the nurses ought to seek suggestive feedback from the patient. This move will enhance a proper understanding of the underlying context of the patient’s health. Physical and emotional reactions are key observable variables to determine the state of the patient’s health. Nurses should also offer an open and safe environment for the patient. Evidently, communica tion was highly deprived at Garcia’s case. This was a violation of collaborative relations principle. Authentic affiliations are also a key domain under the collaborative relation principle. Nurses ought to focus on helping the patients achieve their physical, spiritual, or even mental needs. This is an attribute that did not exist in Garcia’s case. ... Nurses have an obligation to avoid instances of retaliations from the patient at all times (American Medical Association, 2010). In Garcia’s case, the nurses violated this principle. Through their negligence to Mr Garcia, they enhanced existence of retaliation. Retaliation was evident on the instance of confrontation from Mrs Garcia. She involved the police out of her pain and retaliation towards the nursing unit. Respective relations were a principle that was involved in Garcia’s case. Evidently, it was highly violated. Mr Garcia’s case also entailed an immense involvement of the Medical necessity principle. This principle stipulates maximum provision of health from the nurse. Nurses ought to offer prevention, diagnosis and treatment to the patients. This principle presents medical care as a basic necessity towards the patients (American Medical Association, 2010). In Garcia’s case, the nurses had an obligation to study his condition and implement immedia te mechanisms for health attainment. Probably, the nurses would conduct an immediate diagnosis to him at the soft restraints. Abandoning and depriving him direct one-to-one attention was a violation of the medical necessity principle. Therefore, the principle of medical necessity was involved in Garcia’s case. Administrative simplification was an additional principle that was involved in this case. This principle equips the nursing unit with an urge to simplify sophisticated communication systems. This enhances coordination and clarity within the entire nursing unit. The principle also stipulates that the nursing unit should engross a harmonious allocation of roles (American Medical Association, 2010). Therefore, shared governance is a major objective of this principle. Every

DAVID SEDARIS Us and them Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DAVID SEDARIS Us and them - Essay Example He is also curious to know what this family does during dinner time, only to find that they practice the sense of togetherness through usual talks. Though it seemed weird to the author not to conform to the norm of watching news at that particular hour, he later realized that; this family was even more normal than those families that watched the television. The aspect of equality was practiced in this homestead. Everyone had an opportunity to express their opinion and ideas during the conversation, unlike the author’s home where the parents watched the news and other programs after the news. The other concept carried by the narrative id irony, where the conformist who believed to live a correct life did not show generosity and politeness. This clear from non-conformist expression, they have placed a sign board that urges others not be greedy. However, all we see is that those who thought they were perfect were even worse in their conduct (Sedaris, page 9). The author consumes all the candy without sharing with Tom key’s children. The aspect of irony is evident in that; the audience expects the non-conformist of television to have more mistakes, by the fact that they were behind in terms of technology. Nevertheless, those who conform to the usual norms are even